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Pondichéry (1754 ship)
''Pondicherry'' (or ''Pondichéry'') was a French East Indiaman, launched in December 1754, 〔 that the Royal Navy captured in 1756, early in the Seven Years' War with France. She was then sold and her new owners, who renamed her ''Pitt'', proceeded to charter her to the British East India Company (EIC), for three voyages. During her first voyage she engaged a French warship, and then went on to chart a new route, Pitt's Passage, through the East Indies on the way to China. The EIC found this new route of the utmost importance as it was faster than their existing route, and was navigable in all seasons. After her return from her third voyage ''Pitt'' disappears from readily available online sources.
==Significance==
It is her first voyage for the EIC, under the command of Captain William Wilson, that is of the greatest significance. Wilson sailed ''Pitt'' to China via a route between Java and New Guinea. The EIC had avoided sailing through the East Indies since the 1623 Amboyna massacre. The Dutch East India Company was hostile towards the EIC, fearing that the EIC would compete with them in sourcing pepper and spices. Throughout his voyage to via the East Indies, Wilson kept extensive notes, made charts, and on them corrected the location of several islands and other geographical features. When he arrived in Canton, he had two sets of his charts prepared, one for the EIC governor at Madras and one that the EIC representatives at Canton could copy for their vessels.〔Crowhurst (1969).〕
The direct route through the Sunda Strait to Macao is 1800 nautical miles; the route via Pitt's Passage is 3725 nautical miles, but quicker.〔Davies (2013), p. 86.〕 Furthermore, the route via the Sunda Strait depended on the southwest monsoon in the China sea.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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